A Surge of Salamanders: Flagler’s Surprising Newt Hotspot

Tucked away in the quiet ponds of Flagler County, a quiet but vital discovery is stirring excitement in Florida’s ecological circles. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) recently announced a major finding: an unexpectedly dense population of striped newts has been uncovered in the region, marking it as one of the most significant hotspots for the species in the entire state. With their vibrant markings and complex life cycles, these elusive amphibians are proving that even the most overlooked wetlands can harbor extraordinary biodiversity.

According to the field report, a team from the Fish and Wildlife Research Institute (FWRI), joined by two first-time "newtists," uncovered striped newts in every one of the ten ponds they surveyed. The numbers were striking: 65 large larvae, 35 gilled adults known as paedomorphs, 25 returning efts ready to breed, and even a paedomorph mid-transition. This population is not only abundant but also distinct, isolated from other newt colonies in Florida, making their genetic lineage and conservation even more critical.

Striped newts (Notophthalmus perstriatus) are a native species found primarily in sandhill and scrub habitats across the southeastern U.S., but their numbers have dwindled due to habitat fragmentation and wetland loss. What makes the Flagler population so unique is its density and diversity of life stages all coexisting in a relatively small, isolated area. This suggests the local environment is providing the perfect conditions for a full spectrum of newt development—a rare phenomenon in today's shifting climate.

One of the most fascinating aspects of newt biology is their shapeshifting life cycle. A striped newt larva has multiple developmental paths. Some transition into terrestrial efts, roaming the forest floor for years before returning to the water to breed. Others remain in the water as paedomorphs—sexually mature adults that retain their larval gills. These aquatic adults can choose to remain in that form or later metamorphose into terrestrial or aquatic adults, depending on environmental cues such as temperature, water levels, and resource availability. This flexibility allows the species to adapt in real-time to seasonal changes and habitat pressures.

From an ecological standpoint, newts are an essential link in the food web. They feed on insects, algae, and small aquatic organisms, while also serving as prey for birds, snakes, and mammals. Their presence is often a sign of clean, functioning ecosystems. A decline in newt populations typically signals a larger environmental imbalance—making their monitoring vital for broader conservation efforts.

So, what can locals do to protect these newfound neighbors? Start by preserving the natural landscapes that support them—especially temporary ponds, which many amphibians rely on for breeding. Avoid draining or altering wetlands, and reduce the use of pesticides and herbicides near water bodies. If you're out exploring, take only photos and never remove amphibians from their habitat. Citizen scientists can also contribute by reporting sightings to local wildlife groups or joining organized surveys.

Flagler County may have just become one of Florida’s most important strongholds for this threatened species. As the community gains awareness of the striped newt’s quiet resilience, the hope is that these mystical creatures will gain the recognition and protection they need—not just as scientific curiosities, but as a symbol of the wild magic still pulsing in Florida’s wetlands.

About FWRI:
The Fish and Wildlife Research Institute (FWRI), the research division of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), conducts scientific monitoring and ecological studies that guide the conservation and management of Florida’s fish and wildlife. Their work is critical in helping protect species like the striped newt through habitat research, data collection, and public education.